Somali insurgents battling for control of eastern Ethiopia's
Ogaden Desert confirmed reports of heavy fighting near two
strategic cities Wednesday but denied they have suffered critical defeats
or were being "routed in all directions."
The Western Somali Liberation Front claimed in a statement here that
Russian and Cuban forces fighting for Ethiopia's Marxist
regime made a two-pronged attack Sunday and Monday, hammering at rebelheld
position with aerial and artillery
bombardments and ground tank thrusts.
The sharpes battles, the statement said, were fought in the towns of
Harawa and Kadar Aday less than 25 miles from
Diredawa, Ethiopia's third largest city and one of its last remaining
strongholds in the Ogaden along with the ancident walled
citadel of Hara.
The Liberation Front, comprised of ethnic Somali tribesmen fighting
to secede the Ogaden erritory from Ethiopia and join it to
neighbouring Somalia, said the Ethiopian claims of major victories
were "baseless."
The rebels, who are said to control 97 percent of the Ogaden near the
Somali border, alleged that its forces destroyed 43
Ethiopian tanks and shot down two planes during the fighting Sunday
and Monday.
Western correspondents were unable independently to confirm either country's
claims because they are not allowed in the batle
area.
A mediator from the Organization of African Unity, which is trying to
settle the Somali-Ethiopian dispute, arrived in Mogadishu
on Wednesday after a round of talks with Ethiopian military leaders
in Addis Ababa.
The envoy, Nigerian Foreign Minister Joseph Garb, said the Ethiopians
had put some "very though proposals" on the table and
implied that one of them was a complete Somali troop withdrawal from
eastern Ethiopia.
The Somali government has denied that it has any troops fighting it
the Ogaden. Mogadishu officials have charged that Ethiopia,
on the other hand, has enlisted Cuban troop and Soviet advisory help
in their struggle against Somali rebels and Eritrean
secessionists in the north.
Kuwait called Wednesday for collective Arab action to defend Somalia
- a member of the Arab League - against a purported
Ethiopian invasion. But the Kuwaiti government spokesman urged the
Arab nations to suppport the OAU in its attempt to settle
the Ethiopian-Somali dispute.
In the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa on Tuesday, a member of the
governing Military Provisional Council told foreign
correspondents that the Ethiopian counteroffensive to recapture the
Ogaden had started and Somali rebels were being "route in
all directions."
Sub Lt. Tamarat Ferede claimed Ethiopian forces were advancing from
Harar and Diredawa in an attempt to drive the rebels
out of the town of Jijiga, about 45 miles east of Harar west of the
Somali border. But Tamarat denied the Somali government's
charge that Ethiopia plans to invade Somalia to re-establish the Soviet
navy in the Gulf of Aden ports which provide access to
Western-Middle East oil supply routes.
Somalia, in a broadcast by the Sonna news agency, claimed Wednesday
that six Russian-piloted warplanes of the Ethiopian air
force bombed the northern Somali cities of Berbera and Harigeisa.
Berbera was a major Russian naval base on the Gulf of
Aden until Somalia expelled Soviet advisers last November over their
aid to Ethiopia.
In Moscow, the Soviet news agency Tass said Wednesday the Soviet Union
seeks a peaceful settlement of the war in
Ethiopia's favor "through talks on the basis of mutual respect for
sovereignty, territorial integrity and noninterference."
The Associated Press (AP)
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