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CREDIT:
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People look at
the body of man
which was found
on a street in
Nairobi's Kibera
slum January 11,
2008. REUTERS/Noor
Khamis |
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NAIROBI (Reuters) - Kenya's
opposition said on Friday it
would restart nationwide
protests against President Mwai
Kibaki's disputed re-election
after African Union (AU)
mediation failed to end the
country's political crisis.
Raila
Odinga's opposition Orange
Democratic Movement (ODM) also
called for international
sanctions on Kibaki's
government.
It
said demonstrations would be
held in nearly 30 places around
Kenya next Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday.
"Sanctions at this point of time
are necessary ... it would be
irresponsible to trust this
government with a single cent,"
ODM secretary general Anyang'
Nyong'o told reporters.
He
said his party had asked police
to provide security for a
planned mass rally on Wednesday
in a central Nairobi park.
Previous protests have led to
riots and vicious clashes
between Odinga's supporters and
the security forces, adding to a
total death toll of around 500
since the December 27 vote.
The government has said it will
not allow more protests, and
police in riot gear patrolled
parts of the capital on Friday.
"Dialogue is not engaged in the
streets. Dialogue suggests that
people resolve their differences
peacefully, over a table, not
through destroying property and
killing innocent Kenyans," Local
Government Minister Uhuru
Kenyatta told reporters.
The unrest has tarnished Kenya's
democratic credentials, damaged
east Africa's largest and
previously booming economy, hit
supplies to neighbors, and
unnerved Western donors.
This week's failure of African
Union head and Ghanaian
President John Kufuor to broker
a deal has depressed Kenyans
living through one of the worst
chapters of their nation's
post-independence history.
Kufuor
flew out empty-handed late on
Thursday, but said former U.N.
head Kofi Annan, another
Ghanaian, would lead a group of
eminent Africans in another push
to resolve the crisis.
ODM
said Annan told Odinga -- who
says Kibaki robbed him of
victory by rigging -- that he
would fly in on Tuesday.
Analysts say Odinga has lost
momentum in recent days as
Kibaki entrenches himself by
appointing the core of a new
cabinet, carrying out state
functions and recalling
parliament.
"MORTAL COMBAT"
Aides to the 76-year-old
president, a veteran of Kenyan
politics and member of the
nation's largest and most
powerful Kikuyu tribe, say the
opposition's refusal to meet
Kibaki face-to-face shows it is
not interested in dialogue. ODM
say they will only meet if an
international mediator is
present.
Kibaki
and Odinga, a 63-year-old former
political prisoner and wealthy
businessman, have not met since
the vote, even though they have
had close ties in the past
including when the opposition
leader sat in Kibaki's cabinet
from 2002-05.
Around Kenya, there is
widespread frustration that the
poor have largely paid the price
of the unrest while the
political elite have stayed in
comfortable and well-guarded
compounds.
As
well as the death toll, which
aid groups say will rise to well
over 500 and Odinga told Reuters
was already nearing 1,000, more
than a quarter of a million
Kenyans are homeless from ethnic
clashes since Kibaki's December
30 swearing in.
"Our leaders are stuck in mortal
combat, unable to rise above
their ambitions and put the
interests of the country and the
people first," wrote Daily
Nation columnist Lucy Oriang.
The West, including the United
States and Kenya's former
colonial ruler Britain, has
expressed displeasure at
irregularities in the
presidential vote count, and has
been pressing for some sort of
power-sharing agreement.
Kibaki
has said he will consider a
coalition, while Odinga would
prefer a re-run of the election.
In
the latest statement from
abroad, British Foreign
Secretary David Miliband urged
both sides "to engage without
any pre-conditions" and "agree
on a way to share power so as to
reflect the clear democratic
will of the Kenyan people."
With key sectors like tourism
and commodities hit by the
crisis, analysts say the full
impact on one of Africa's
brightest economies depends
wholly on how long it lasts.
(Additional reporting by Jack
Oyoo; Editing by Daniel Wallis,
Barry Moody)